Personal injury is a legal term for an injury to the body, mind or emotions, as opposed to an injury to property.[1]
In Anglo-American jurisdictions the term is most commonly used to refer to a type of tort lawsuit alleging that the plaintiff's injury has been caused by the negligence of another, but also arises in defamation torts.
The most common types of personal injury claims are road traffic accidents, accidents at work, tripping accidents, assault claims, accidents in the home, on a cruise ship, product defect accidents (product liability) and holiday accidents. The term personal injury also incorporates medical and dental accidents (which lead to numerous medical negligence claims every year) and conditions that are often classified as industrial disease cases, including asbestosis and peritoneal mesothelioma, chest diseases (e.g., emphysema,pneumoconiosis, silicosis, chronic bronchitis, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and chronic obstructive airways disease),vibration white finger, occupational deafness, occupational stress, contact dermititis, and repetitive strain injury cases.
A personal injury lawyer is a lawyer who provides legal representation to those who claim to have been injured, physically or psychologically, as a result of the negligence or wrongdoing of another person, company, government agency, or other entity. Thus, personal injury lawyers tend to be especially knowledgeable and have more experience with regard to the area of law known as tort law, which includes civil wrongs and economic or non-economic damages to a person’s property, reputation, or rights
Should you file a personal injury lawsuit after an accident or injury, and what can you expect if you do? In this section, we offer tips on how fault is established in an injury case, figuring out how much your claim might be worth, and the best early steps you can take to help your case and protect your legal rights.
First Steps After an Accident or Injury
Take Notes After an Accident or Injury
Writing down the details after an accident is more accurate than relying on your memory.
Personal Injury Accidents: Preserve Evidence
Protect evidence in a personal injury accident and find witnesses who can help prove your claim to an insurance company.
Getting Your Medical Records After an Injury
Your right to obtain medical records, and tips on how to get them.
Personal Injury Claims: Notifying Responsible Parties
If you want to file a personal injury claim, it's important to notify potential defendants after the accident.
Who Is at Fault?
Who's at Fault for an Accident FAQ
Common questions and answers about negligence and fault in personal injury cases.
Proving Fault in Personal Injury Accidents: General Rules
Understand these general liability principles to get a sense of who is on the legal hook.
Negligence, The 'Duty of Care, and Fault for an Accident
Liability for an accident usually comes down to who was careful and who was careless.
Key Considerations in an Injury Claim
Damages: How Much is a Personal Injury Case Worth?
A look at different types of compensation available in a personal injury lawsuit.
What is 'Pain and Suffering' in a Personal Injury Case?
Learn about this key component of damages, and the factors that go into its calculation.
Defenses in Personal Injury Cases
These defense arguments can bar or limit your compensation in an injury case.
Suing the Government: The Federal Tort Claims Act
If you are injured by a government agency, you may be able to make a claim under the Federal Tort Claims Act.
Finding a Personal Injury Lawyer
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